The Fuds Program
The Defense Environmental Restoration Program (DERP)/Formerly Used
Defense Site (FUDS) Regulatory Context
Environmental-response activities initiated by the Department of Defense
(DoD) at several military installations in the 1970s evolved into the
Defense Environmental Restoration Program (DERP). The Formerly Used
Defense Site (FUDS) component of DERP is managed and executed by the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). Under FUDS, local USACE districts
address response actions related to unexploded ordnance (UXO), discarded
military munitions (DMM), and munitions constituents (MC) originating
from UXO, DMM, or other military munitions.
The DERP/FUDS program follows the guidelines established in the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). The
overall FUDS process is illustrated in the flowchart below.

The Military Munitions Response Program (MMRP)
The Military Munitions Response Program (MMRP) was established in 2001,
when the DoD issued new management guidance for DERP. As a new program
category under DERP, MMRP addresses environmental health and safety
hazards associated with UXO, DMM, and MC on both current and former
military sites, as a complement to the Installation Restoration Program
(IRP) that has been the Army's primary cleanup program within DERP since
the 1980s.
In 2003 the Army completed a Range/Site Inventory, which evaluated
former training ranges and munitions sites to identify those sites eligible
for MMRP. A protocol using a risk-management approach is being developed
to establish priorities for response to the sites identified for MMRP.
Generally, those sites that present a greater relative risk to human
health, safety, or the environment will be addressed before sites that
present less risk.
The USACE, Los Angeles District, provides overall coordination for
the field actions and reporting activities related to military munitions
and explosives of concern (MEC) and munitions constituents (MC) response
actions at the Trabuco Bombing Range project areas. In conducting these
response activities, the USACE will work closely with: